How to Install Recessed Lighting
Installing recessed lighting, also known as can lights, is a great way to modernize your space while keeping the design clean and minimal. Whether your goal is to brighten a room or spotlight a feature, many homeowners can complete this DIY project themselves. Here are the step-by-step instructions for adding can lighting to your ceiling.
Step 1: Plan Your Layout
What areas need the most light? Do you want to highlight certain spots, or spread the light evenly throughout the room? A simple guideline is to space your lights about half the height of the ceiling apart. So, for an 8-foot ceiling, place your lights about 4 feet apart.
Also, be mindful of obstacles like ceiling joists. Use a stud finder to locate them so you don’t accidentally drill into a beam!
Step 2: Gather Your Tools and Materials
For this project, you’ll need the following tools:
- Hole saw (typically 6 inches for standard can lights)
- Dust bowl (optional)
- Stud finder
- Non-contact voltage tester
- Fish tape for running wires
- Wire strippers
- Recessed lights and appropriate wiring
Make sure your recessed lights are IC-rated (insulation contact), which allows them to safely touch insulation. Most modern lights are LED, which are energy-efficient and fit snugly into smaller spaces.
Step 3: Cut Holes for the Lights
Mark each light fixture’s location on the ceiling according to your plans. Turn off the power to the room to avoid any shocking surprises, and use your hole saw to carefully cut into the ceiling. Pro tip: attach a dust bowl to the saw to catch debris and avoid making a mess.
Step 4: Run the Wiring
Now comes the fun part—running the wires. If your ceiling has open trusses, you’re in luck! You can easily pull the wires through the spaces between the beams. If not, you’ll need to drill through solid joists. Use fish tape to guide the wire from one hole to the next. Remember to connect the wiring back to the light switch, following proper electrical codes. If you’re unsure at any point, call an electrician for help.
Step 5: Install the Lights
Once the wiring is in place, it’s time to connect your recessed lights. Most LED recessed lights come with a junction box that wires up to the main power source. Wire the junction box, plug the light into it, and snap the fixture into place. The result is a sleek, modern look with no visible cords or bulky fixtures.
Step 6: Test Your Work
Turn the power back on and test your new lights! If everything’s wired correctly, you should be basking in a well-lit, stylish room. If not, double-check your connections or call in a pro to ensure everything is safe and functional.